Morphology
  • 1. What is the smallest meaningful unit of language?
A) Word
B) Morpheme
C) Alphabet
D) Syllable
  • 2. What is an affix?
A) A type of punctuation mark
B) A type of tree
C) A mathematical symbol
D) A morpheme added to a word to modify its meaning
  • 3. What is the process of creating new words by adding affixes?
A) Derivation
B) Compounding
C) Inflection
D) Reduplication
  • 4. In the word 'unhappiness', what type of affix is 'un'?
A) Infix
B) Prefix
C) Suffix
D) Circumfix
  • 5. Which term describes words that are formed by combining two or more roots?
A) Simple
B) Compound
C) Complex
D) Derivative
  • 6. What is a neologism?
A) A foreign language word
B) An old-fashioned word
C) A newly coined word or expression
D) A grammatically incorrect word
  • 7. What is the study of the history and origin of words?
A) Etymology
B) Semantics
C) Syntax
D) Pragmatics
  • 8. What is a coinage?
A) An ancient word with unknown origin
B) A slang word
C) A word borrowed from another language
D) A newly invented word or phrase
  • 9. Which type of affix comes after the base word?
A) Suffix
B) Prefix
C) Circumfix
D) Infix
  • 10. The process of forming words by truncating part of a base word is known as:
A) Conversion
B) Compounding
C) Clipping
D) Derivation
  • 11. What is the study of word structure known as?
A) Morphology
B) Phonology
C) Semantics
D) Syntax
  • 12. What is semantic narrowing?
A) The creation of a new word through blending
B) The process in which a word's meaning becomes more specific over time
C) The change in a word's meaning through word order
D) The expansion of a word's meaning to broader categories
  • 13. Which morphological process changes the tense of a verb?
A) Compounding
B) Back-formation
C) Derivation
D) Inflection
  • 14. Which term refers to a word that is borrowed from another language with little or no modification?
A) Folk etymology
B) Coinage
C) Loanword
D) Neologism
  • 15. What is a word that is derived from another word called?
A) Neologism
B) Derivative
C) Inflection
D) Compound
  • 16. The process of forming words by doubling a base or part of a base is known as:
A) Conjugation
B) Derivation
C) Reduplication
D) Compounding
  • 17. What term describes a word that has the opposite meaning of another word?
A) Polysemy
B) Homonym
C) Synonym
D) Antonym
  • 18. What is the study of how words are pronounced called?
A) Semantics
B) Morphology
C) Phonology
D) Syntax
  • 19. What is back-formation in word formation?
A) The modification of a word by shifting stress to another syllable
B) The creation of a new word by removing a supposed affix from an existing word
C) The creation of new words through the blending of syllables
D) The combination of two words to form a new word
  • 20. In English, the plural morpheme is commonly represented by:
A) -er
B) -ing
C) -ed
D) -s
  • 21. What do we call a word that sounds like what it refers to?
A) Homonym
B) Synonym
C) Acronym
D) Onomatopoeia
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