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AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
Contributed by: College
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) All of the above
B) static body
C) moving body
D) virtue of its position
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 20j
C) 40j
D) 10j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) none of the above
C) all of the above
D) motion
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Uranus
C) Mercury
D) earth
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Mercury
C) Saturn
D) Mars
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) Jupiter
C) Saturn
D) earth
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Mars
C) Saturn
D) Jupiter
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) stars and galaxies
B) planets and moon
C) all of the above
D) energy and power
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 38m
B) 450j
C) 380j
D) 350N
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) rainfall
C) farming
D) soil erosion
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) All of the above
B) water
C) heat
D) sound
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) slurry
C) gully
D) sheet
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Livings things
B) Human
C) Woman
D) Man
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover crops
C) mulching
D) cover
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) planting of cover crops
B) deforestation
C) avoid overgrazing
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 79%
B) 77%
C) 78%
D) 76%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) food
B) water
C) air
D) fuel
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) oxygen cycle
B) water cycle
C) carbon cycle
D) nitrogen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) economical
B) agricultural
C) humanitarian
D) ecological
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) water
B) air
C) liquid
D) fuel
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) permanent and temporary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) impure substance
C) two pure substances
D) none of the above
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) aluminum and manganese
B) calcium and magnesium
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) washing soda
C) caustic soda
D) ion exchange resin
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) maybe
B) none of the above
C) false
D) true
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) boiling
C) using of fluoride
D) addition of washing soda
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) chlorination
C) transpiration
D) ammoniation
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) lead to collapse of building
C) destroy soil structure
D) loss soil fertility
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 300j
C) 30j
D) 3kj
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) laboratory chemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) dirty
B) homogenous
C) heterogenous
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pt
B) K
C) Pk
D) P
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Acid
B) X-ray
C) light
D) Gamma ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) laboratory
D) Pharmaceutical
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium hydroxide
C) Calcium carbonate
D) Calcium
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Zero degree celcius
B) Hundred degree celcius
C) Ten degree celcius
D) Fifty degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 23
B) 22
C) 21
D) 24
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Soil erosion
B) Sand pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Air pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Soil
B) Water
C) Sand
D) Air
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