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AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
Contributed by: College
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) static body
B) moving body
C) virtue of its position
D) All of the above
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 10j
B) 20j
C) 40j
D) 30j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) chemical potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) all of the above
B) rest
C) motion
D) none of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Mercury
B) Uranus
C) earth
D) Jupiter
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mars
B) Pluto
C) Mercury
D) Saturn
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) earth
C) Saturn
D) Jupiter
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Mars
C) Saturn
D) Jupiter
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) stars and galaxies
B) planets and moon
C) energy and power
D) all of the above
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 350N
C) 38m
D) 450j
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) soil erosion
C) rainfall
D) farming
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) heat
B) water
C) All of the above
D) sound
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) slurry
C) sheet
D) gully
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Livings things
B) Woman
C) Human
D) Man
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) mulching
C) cover
D) cover crops
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) planting of cover crops
B) mulching
C) deforestation
D) avoid overgrazing
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 79%
B) 78%
C) 76%
D) 77%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) food
C) water
D) fuel
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) carbon cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) water cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) agricultural
C) ecological
D) economical
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) liquid
B) fuel
C) water
D) air
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) impure substance
C) two pure substances
D) none of the above
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) calcium and magnesium
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) caustic soda
B) washing soda
C) ion exchange resin
D) boiling
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) true
B) none of the above
C) maybe
D) false
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of fluoride
B) addition of washing soda
C) boiling
D) using of slaked lime
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) transpiration
B) lime treatment
C) ammoniation
D) chlorination
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) loss soil fertility
C) destroy soil structure
D) lead to collapse of building
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 30j
B) 3kj
C) 3000j
D) 300j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) pharmaceutical chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) heterogenous
B) dirty
C) homogenous
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) K
B) P
C) Pt
D) Pk
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Gamma ray
B) Acid
C) light
D) X-ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Pharmaceutical
B) Agriculture
C) laboratory
D) Industry
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Calcium hydroxide
B) Calcium
C) Limestone
D) Calcium carbonate
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Ten degree celcius
B) Zero degree celcius
C) Fifty degree celcius
D) Hundred degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 24
B) 23
C) 22
D) 21
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Soil erosion
B) Water pollution
C) Sand pollution
D) Air pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Water
B) Soil
C) Air
D) Sand
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