- 1. 1. In which of the following separation methods does chemical reaction occur?
A) Chromatography
B) Precipitation
C) Sublimation
D) Distillation
- 2. 2. The purity of a solid sample can best be determined by its :
A) Melting point
B) Boiling points
C) Solubility
D) Conductivity
- 3. 3. The constituent of lead pigment can be separated by:
A) Fractional distillation
B) Fractional crystallisation
C) Chromatography
D) Filtration
- 4. 4. Which of the following properties is not employed in the separation of a mixture?
A) Solubility
B) Densities
C) Boiling points
D) Molar masses
- 5. 5. Ethanol is a product of fermentation of simple sugars. Which method is used to separate ethanol from the other products?
A) Fractional distillation
B) Fractional crystallisation
C) Boiling off the ethanol
D) Filtration
- 6. 6. When a solid substance changes directly to a gas on heating without passing through the liquid state, the substance is said to have undergone:
A) Evaporation
B) Melting
C) Sublimation
D) Crystallisation
- 7. 7. Fractional distillation is used to separate:
A) Substances which differ in their solubilities in a solvent
B) An insoluble substance from a soluble substance
C) Liquids with different boiling points
D) Gaseous, liquid or solid impurities from a mixture
- 8. 8. A mixture of kerosene and water can be separated by:
A) Separating funnel
B) Distillation
C) Crystallisation
D) Sublimation
- 9. 9. What is the mass number of an element if its atom contains 10 protons, 10 electrons, and 12 neutrons?
A) 32
B) 10
C) 22
D) 20
- 10. 10. The electronic configuration of an atom is 2,8,8,2. The atomic number of the element is, therefore ----------:
A) 10
B) Z15
C) 18
D) 20
- 11. 11. What is the percentage by mass of sodium in sodium hydroxide? (Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1)
A) 42.5%
B) 40.4%
C) 73.0%
D) 57.5%
- 12. 12. What is the percentage by mass of sulphur in aluminium tetraoxosulphate (VI), Al2(SO4)_3. ( Al = 27, S = 32, O = 16)
A) 14.71%
B) 42.66%
C) 21.33%
D) 28.07%
- 13. 13. How many electrons are in the ion F, If 19 F has neutron of 8?
A) 9
B) 27
C) 11
D) 8
- 14. 14. Calculate the formula mass of tri lead tetraoxide Pb3O4 (Pb= 207, O = 16)
A) 865
B) 685
C) 586
D) 621
- 15. 15. Calculate the formula mass of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid H2SO4 (S= 32, H = 1, O = 16)
A) 40
B) 64
C) 98
D) 102
- 16. 16. What is the molecular mass of calcium trioxonitrate (V) Ca (NO3)_2 (Ca = 40, N = 14, O = 16)
A) 104
B) 160
C) 164
D) 146
- 17. 17. One of the following is the Avogadro's constant:
A) 6.02 × 1023
B) 6.02 × 10-23
C) 6.02 × 1032
D) 6.02 × 10-32
- 18. 18. The relative atomic mass of any element in grams contains -------- mole of atom
A) 4
B) 3
C) 2
D) 1
- 19. 19. The sum of the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of the substance is referred to as ----------
A) Relative atomic mass
B) Relative molecular mass
C) Relative avogadro's abundance
D) Relative abundance
- 20. 20. The electronic configuration of an atom is: 2, 8, 7. What element is it?
A) Potassium
B) Sulphur
C) Chlorine
D) Argon
- 21. The shape of the p-orbitals is -------
A) Dumb-bell
B) Oval
C) Longitudinal symmetrical
D) Spherical
- 22. --------------- states that electrons are distributed among orbitals of the same subshell singly before pairing occurs.
A) Pauli's principle
B) Aufbau principle
C) Azimuthal rule
D) Hund's rule
- 23. The maximum number of electrons which can occupy the energy sub-level "f" is ......
A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 14
- 24. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes ........
A) Negatively charged
B) Chemically inactive
C) Cation
D) Complex ion
- 25. The shape of the S-orbitals is .......
A) Circular
B) Spherically symmetrical
C) Dumb-bell
D) Longitudinally symmetrical
- 26. The principal quantum number "k" takes maximum of ....
A) 8 electrons
B) 6 electrons
C) 2 electrons
D) 10 electrons
- 27. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same values for all four quantum numbers . This is the ..........
A) Pauli exclusive principle
B) Aufbau principle
C) Azimuthal
D) Hund's rule
- 28. The maximum number of electrons which can occupy the "s" energy sub-level is .........
A) 2 electrons
B) 32 electrons
C) 6 electrons
D) 8 electrons
- 29. One of the following is a diatomic element.
A) Ozone
B) Nitrogen
C) Phosphorus
D) Sulphur
- 30. The smallest particle which can participate in chemical reactions is know as......
A) Compound
B) Molecule
C) Matter
D) Atom
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