- 1. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples that were carved out of solid rock. These stunning caves, located in Maharashtra, India, date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 8th century CE. The caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, stunning sculptures, and beautiful frescoes that depict various religious themes and stories. The Ajanta Caves feature breathtaking paintings that showcase the life of Buddha, while the Ellora Caves are known for their impressive architecture and grand temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. Visiting the Ajanta and Ellora Caves is like stepping back in time and experiencing the rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy of ancient India.
How are the Ellora Caves different from the Ajanta Caves?
A) Located at a higher elevation
B) Dedicated solely to Buddhist art
C) Built using bricks instead of rocks
D) Combination of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art
- 2. Which dynasty sponsored the construction of Ellora Caves?
A) Mauryan dynasty
B) Gupta dynasty
C) Rashtrakuta dynasty
D) Mughal dynasty
- 3. Which river flows near the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Nile River
B) Amazon River
C) Ganges River
D) Waghora River
- 4. What geological features provided the rock for the caves in Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Great Barrier Reef
B) Deccan Traps
C) Mount Everest
D) Sahara Desert
- 5. Why were the Ajanta and Ellora Caves designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Outstanding universal value
B) Rich mineral resources
C) Strategic military location
D) Potential for tourism growth
- 6. In which state of India are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
A) Karnataka
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Rajasthan
D) Maharashtra
- 7. Which caves are known for Buddhist cave temples?
A) Karla Caves
B) Elephanta Caves
C) Ellora Caves
D) Ajanta Caves
- 8. Which deity's image is predominantly found in the Ajanta Caves?
A) Ganesha
B) Shiva
C) Buddha
D) Vishnu
- 9. What is the approximate timeframe in which the caves were excavated?
A) 17th century CE to 19th century CE
B) 4th century BCE to 3rd century CE
C) 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE
D) 10th century CE to 15th century CE
- 10. Which type of rock forms the cliff-face for the caves at Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Granite
B) Marble
C) Basalt
D) Sandstone
- 11. What purpose did the caves at Ajanta and Ellora serve during their time of creation?
A) Religious retreats and meditation centers
B) Military barracks
C) Royalty residences
D) Commercial marketplaces
- 12. Who rediscovered the Ajanta Caves in modern times in the 19th century?
A) John Smith
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Sir William Jones
- 13. Which caves are known for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples?
A) Ellora Caves
B) Ajanta Caves
C) Elephanta Caves
D) Kanheri Caves
- 14. Which cave at Ellora is famous for its Kailasa Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva?
A) Cave 10
B) Cave 5
C) Cave 26
D) Cave 16
- 15. How were the artists able to decorate the interiors of Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) With imported fabric tapestries
B) Through advanced CAD software
C) By hiring foreign artists
D) Using natural pigments and minerals
- 16. What is the significance of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Only Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) None of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
C) Only Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
D) Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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