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Explorers Test
Contributed by: Moreno
  • 1. What was Christopher Columbus most known for?
A) Starting the European exploration of America
B) First to circumnavigate the globe
C) Discovering the Hudson River
D) Exploring the South Pacific
E) First to the top of Mount Everest
  • 2. What was the first land that Columbus' and his crew saw in the New World?
A) Florida
B) Massachusetts
C) Mexico
D) The Island of Cuba
E) The island of San Salvador
  • 3. What continent did Columbus think he had reached when he visited the Americas?
A) Australia
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) South America
E) Antarctica
  • 4. True or False: Columbus was the first person to set foot on land in either of the American continents?
A) True
B) False
  • 5. What is Hernan Cortes most known for?
A) First to circumnavigate the globe
B) Exploring the South Pacific
C) First to visit the South Pole
D) Starting the European exploration of America
E) Conquering the Aztec Empire
  • 6. What was the name of the Aztec capital city that Cortes conquered?
A) Palenque
B) Chichen Itza
C) Tenochtitlan
D) Tulum
E) Cholula
  • 7. What position did Cortes receive after he conquered the Aztecs?
A) Governor of New Spain
B) Mayor of Juarez
C) King of the Aztecs
D) Captain in the army
E) King of Spain
  • 8. What body of water was originally named the Sea of Cortes?
A) Laka Chapala
B) San Juan River
C) Magdalena Bay
D) Gulf of California
E) Gulf of Mexico
  • 9. What is Francisco Pizarro most known for?
A) Exploring the South Pacific
B) First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa
C) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
D) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
E) Conquering the Inca Empire
  • 10. What advantages did Pizarro have over the Inca?
A) horses
B) all of the above
C) guns
D) iron weapons
E) cannons
  • 11. What weakened the Inca and made them easier for Pizarro to conquer?
A) They had recently been attacked by the Aztec
B) Drought
C) Poor diet
D) Diseases such as smallpox
E) The hot summer weather
  • 12. How did Francisco Pizarro die?
A) He died of old age in Spain
B) He was assassinated by his partner's men
C) He was poisoned by one of his soldiers
D) He fell off a cliff in the Andes Mountains
E) He was killed in a battle against the Inca
  • 13. On what island did Ponce de Leon establish the first Spanish settlement and later become governor?
A) Hispaniola
B) Cuba
C) Roanoke
D) Jamaica
E) Puerto Rico
  • 14. What is Juan Ponce de Leon most known for?
A) Conquering the Inca Empire
B) Exploring Florida and searching for the Fountain of Youth
C) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
D) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
E) Exploring the South Pacific
  • 15. What land did Ponce de Leon discover and name while searching for new islands north of Puerto Rico?
A) Jamaica
B) Florida
C) Mexico
D) Cuba
E) Texas
  • 16. Why did Ponce de Leon return to Florida in 1521?
A) To fight the natives
B) To search for gold
C) To fight the English
D) To establish a Spanish colony
E) To map the coastline
  • 17. What is Ferdinand Magellan most known for?
A) First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa
B) Exploring the South Pacific
C) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
D) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
E) Mapping the Hudson River and the North Atlantic
  • 18. What continent did Magellan sail south of at the start of his voyage?
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Antarctica
D) Asia
E) South America
  • 19. What did Magellan call the Straits of Magellan when he first discovered the passage?
A) King Charles Straits
B) Les Saints Passage
C) Bohai Strait
D) All Saints' Channel
E) Anguilla Channel
  • 20. How did Magellan die?
A) He died of old age in Spain
B) He was killed by pirates in the Indian Ocean
C) He was killed by local tribes in the Philippine Islands
D) His ship sunk somewhere in the Pacific Ocean
E) He died of malaria while exploring Australia
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