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Explorers Test
Contributed by: Moreno
  • 1. What was Christopher Columbus most known for?
A) Discovering the Hudson River
B) Exploring the South Pacific
C) First to circumnavigate the globe
D) Starting the European exploration of America
E) First to the top of Mount Everest
  • 2. What was the first land that Columbus' and his crew saw in the New World?
A) The island of San Salvador
B) Florida
C) Massachusetts
D) The Island of Cuba
E) Mexico
  • 3. What continent did Columbus think he had reached when he visited the Americas?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) South America
D) Antarctica
E) Australia
  • 4. True or False: Columbus was the first person to set foot on land in either of the American continents?
A) False
B) True
  • 5. What is Hernan Cortes most known for?
A) Conquering the Aztec Empire
B) Starting the European exploration of America
C) First to visit the South Pole
D) First to circumnavigate the globe
E) Exploring the South Pacific
  • 6. What was the name of the Aztec capital city that Cortes conquered?
A) Palenque
B) Cholula
C) Chichen Itza
D) Tenochtitlan
E) Tulum
  • 7. What position did Cortes receive after he conquered the Aztecs?
A) Captain in the army
B) King of Spain
C) King of the Aztecs
D) Governor of New Spain
E) Mayor of Juarez
  • 8. What body of water was originally named the Sea of Cortes?
A) Gulf of California
B) Laka Chapala
C) Gulf of Mexico
D) San Juan River
E) Magdalena Bay
  • 9. What is Francisco Pizarro most known for?
A) Conquering the Inca Empire
B) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
C) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
D) First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa
E) Exploring the South Pacific
  • 10. What advantages did Pizarro have over the Inca?
A) guns
B) iron weapons
C) horses
D) cannons
E) all of the above
  • 11. What weakened the Inca and made them easier for Pizarro to conquer?
A) Diseases such as smallpox
B) They had recently been attacked by the Aztec
C) The hot summer weather
D) Drought
E) Poor diet
  • 12. How did Francisco Pizarro die?
A) He died of old age in Spain
B) He was assassinated by his partner's men
C) He was poisoned by one of his soldiers
D) He fell off a cliff in the Andes Mountains
E) He was killed in a battle against the Inca
  • 13. On what island did Ponce de Leon establish the first Spanish settlement and later become governor?
A) Roanoke
B) Cuba
C) Jamaica
D) Hispaniola
E) Puerto Rico
  • 14. What is Juan Ponce de Leon most known for?
A) Conquering the Inca Empire
B) Exploring Florida and searching for the Fountain of Youth
C) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
D) Exploring the South Pacific
E) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
  • 15. What land did Ponce de Leon discover and name while searching for new islands north of Puerto Rico?
A) Texas
B) Mexico
C) Florida
D) Cuba
E) Jamaica
  • 16. Why did Ponce de Leon return to Florida in 1521?
A) To map the coastline
B) To search for gold
C) To establish a Spanish colony
D) To fight the English
E) To fight the natives
  • 17. What is Ferdinand Magellan most known for?
A) Mapping the Hudson River and the North Atlantic
B) Exploring the South Pacific
C) First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa
D) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
E) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
  • 18. What continent did Magellan sail south of at the start of his voyage?
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) South America
D) Antarctica
E) Asia
  • 19. What did Magellan call the Straits of Magellan when he first discovered the passage?
A) Les Saints Passage
B) Bohai Strait
C) King Charles Straits
D) Anguilla Channel
E) All Saints' Channel
  • 20. How did Magellan die?
A) His ship sunk somewhere in the Pacific Ocean
B) He was killed by pirates in the Indian Ocean
C) He was killed by local tribes in the Philippine Islands
D) He died of malaria while exploring Australia
E) He died of old age in Spain
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