- 1. Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria to the west, Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the northwest. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, Hungary has been influenced by various civilizations, resulting in a unique blend of traditions, cuisine, and architecture. The capital city, Budapest, often referred to as the 'Pearl of the Danube,' is famous for its stunning skyline, historic thermal baths, and vibrant nightlife. The Hungarian language, distinctly different from its Indo-European neighbors, is a member of the Finno-Ugric group, which adds to the country's allure. Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Buda Castle District, the early Christian Necropolis of Pécs, and the Hortobágy National Park, Hungary boasts a diverse landscape that includes the vast Great Plain, picturesque vineyards, and the iconic Lake Balaton, which is the largest lake in Central Europe. Hungarian cuisine is celebrated for its rich flavors and hearty dishes, with paprika being a dominant spice, found in iconic meals like goulash and chimney cake. With a storied history that includes the Austro-Hungarian Empire and significant artistic contributions in music, literature, and visual arts, Hungary continues to enchant visitors and scholars alike with its vibrant culture and hospitable people.
Which of the following rivers flows through Hungary?
A) Ganges
B) Danube
C) Nile
D) Amazon
- 2. What is the capital city of Hungary?
A) Warsaw
B) Prague
C) Vienna
D) Budapest
- 3. Which currency is used in Hungary?
A) Hungarian Forint
B) Euro
C) Yen
D) Dollar
- 4. What is the official language of Hungary?
A) French
B) Hungarian
C) Russian
D) German
- 5. What is the name of the famous Hungarian stew made with paprika and meat?
A) Goulash
B) Pasta
C) Sushi
D) Curry
- 6. In Hungarian folklore, what mythical creature is known for guarding treasures?
A) Unicorn
B) Phoenix
C) Griffin
D) Dragon
- 7. Which Hungarian-born scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice?
A) Marie Curie
B) Albert Einstein
C) Nikola Tesla
D) Eugene Wigner
- 8. What is the largest lake in Central Europe, located in Hungary?
A) Lake Constance
B) Lake Como
C) Lake Geneva
D) Lake Balaton
- 9. Who was the first King of Hungary?
A) Joan of Arc
B) Charlemagne
C) Richard the Lionheart
D) Stephen I
- 10. Which famous composer was born in Hungary and known for his Hungarian Rhapsodies?
A) Franz Liszt
B) Johann Sebastian Bach
C) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
D) Ludwig van Beethoven
- 11. Which famous author, known for his novel 'Journey by Moonlight', was born in Hungary?
A) Jorge Luis Borges
B) Antal Szerb
C) James Joyce
D) Virginia Woolf
- 12. What is the name of the historic castle and palace complex in Budapest overlooking the Danube River?
A) Buda Castle
B) Neuschwanstein Castle
C) Edinburgh Castle
D) Prague Castle
- 13. Which city in Hungary is known for its Baroque architecture and thermal springs?
A) Eger
B) Szeged
C) Pécs
D) Debrecen
- 14. In Hungarian folklore, what mythical bird is believed to bring good fortune and protection?
A) Phoenix
B) Thunderbird
C) Garuda
D) Turul
- 15. What famous event in Hungarian history, named after a peasant uprising, took place in 1956?
A) American Revolution
B) Russian Revolution
C) Hungarian Revolution
D) French Revolution
- 16. What is the name of the Hungarian composer known for his operetta 'Die Fledermaus'?
A) Johann Strauss II
B) Richard Wagner
C) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
D) Giuseppe Verdi
- 17. Which famous Hungarian cinematographer won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'?
A) Roger Deakins
B) Emmanuel Lubezki
C) Janusz Kamiński
D) Vilmos Zsigmond
- 18. Which famous illusionist and stunt performer was born in Hungary?
A) Derren Brown
B) David Copperfield
C) Penn Jillette
D) Harry Houdini
- 19. What popular Hungarian dessert is made of cylindrical sponge cake rolled with chocolate cream, then coated in chocolate?
A) Cheesecake
B) Tiramisu
C) Dobos Torte
D) Baklava
- 20. In which year did Hungary join the European Union?
A) 1999
B) 2004
C) 2010
D) 2016
- 21. Which famous Hungarian actress won an Academy Award for Best Actress?
A) Sophia Loren
B) Meryl Streep
C) Zsa Zsa Gabor
D) Audrey Hepburn
- 22. Which famous Hungarian swimmer won 9 Olympic gold medals?
A) Krisztina Egerszegi
B) Mark Spitz
C) Michael Phelps
D) Ian Thorpe
- 23. Which Hungarian architect designed the Hungarian Parliament Building?
A) Antoni Gaudi
B) Imre Steindl
C) Frank Lloyd Wright
D) Le Corbusier
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