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Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4
Contributed by: Suttell
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) near a region of many conflicts
B) at the site of the earliest cities
C) in mountain foothills
D) between two rivers
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) low and flat, with little rain
B) thickly forested, with heavy storms
C) hilly and dry, with many stones
D) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
B) Each of them kept written records
C) They were all part of one great empire
D) They all depended on each other for water
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) Shallow canals watered the fields
B) The region had plenty of rain
C) Harsh climates are good for grains
D) Goats can live on dry grass
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) overuse of the soil
B) increase in population
C) change in the climate
D) fighting between villages
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) building terraces
B) moving to the south
C) constructing reservoirs
D) joining villages together
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) growth of weeds
B) lack of rainfall
C) large mountain ranges
D) steep hillsides
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
B) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
C) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
D) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to protect the villages from attacks
B) to make it easier to fish
C) to store water for later use
D) to allow travel by boat
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to prevent floods
B) to control workers
C) to load barges
D) to irrigate the crops
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It ruined the soil for planting
B) It clogged the irrigation canals
C) It dried up the rivers
D) It crumbled the city walls
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
B) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
C) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
D) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) logs with pointed tips
B) rocks shaped into squares
C) bricks made of mud
D) reeds cut near the rivers
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) get crops to grow better
B) bring drinking water into towns
C) protect cities from attacks
D) make villagers work together
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
B) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
C) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
D) Nile and Tigris Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 3500 B.C.E
B) 3500 AD
C) 1904 AD
D) 10000 B.C.E
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) A Paleolithic tool
B) A new method of fighting
C) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
D) A means to control water supply to the land
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Culture
B) State-City
C) Empire
D) City-State
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Tigris River Valley
B) Zagros Mountain Range
C) Persian Gulf
D) Sumer
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) True
B) False
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