- 1. The Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a unique ecosystem in Brazil. What type of landscape is it primarily known for? It's characterized by vast expanses of pristine white sand dunes. What is this remarkable landscape called?
A) Serras Gaúchas
B) Pantanal
C) Amazônia
D) Lençóis Maranhenses
- 2. During certain times of the year, rainfall collects in depressions within the dunes, forming temporary pools of clear water. What are these seasonal freshwater lagoons called?
A) Cataratas
B) Riachos
C) Piscinas Naturais
D) Lagoas
- 3. The best time to visit the Lençóis Maranhenses to witness the lagoons in their fullest state is typically after the rainy season. Which months generally represent this period?
A) October to December
B) November to March
C) May to September
D) January to April
- 4. The Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is located in which Brazilian state?
A) Ceará
B) Pernambuco
C) Maranhão
D) Bahia
- 5. What is the primary mode of transportation for exploring the interior of the park, given the sandy terrain?
A) 4x4 vehicles (off-road vehicles)
B) Bicycles
C) Horses
D) Boats
- 6. The closest major city and gateway to the Lençóis Maranhenses is.
A) Natal
B) São Luís
C) Recife
D) Fortaleza
- 7. One of the most popular lagoons within the park, known for its vibrant blue water and accessibility, is:
A) Lagoa Verde
B) Lagoa Dourada
C) Lagoa Azul
D) Lagoa Vermelha
- 8. Another famous and expansive lagoon, often a highlight for visitors, is:
A) Lagoa Mágica
B) Lagoa Bonita
C) Lagoa Clara
D) Lagoa Serena
- 9. What kind of vegetation can be found in the oases within the Lençóis Maranhenses, providing a stark contrast to the surrounding sand?
A) Cactus and desert plants
B) Dense rainforest
C) Mangrove and sparse vegetation
D) Alpine meadows
- 10. The origin of the vast sand dunes is believed to be from:
A) Wind erosion and sand from the Atlantic Ocean
B) River sediment deposition
C) Volcanic activity
D) Glacial movement
- 11. What natural phenomenon contributes to the formation and migration of the sand dunes?
A) Earthquakes
B) Tidal surges
C) Prevailing winds
D) Rainfall patterns
- 12. The Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a protected area. What is its primary purpose?
A) Urbanization
B) Agricultural expansion
C) Conservation of the unique ecosystem and natural beauty
D) Industrial development
- 13. What is the main threat to the Lençóis Maranhenses ecosystem?
A) Desertification from natural causes
B) Overpopulation of tourists
C) Increased rainfall
D) Deforestation and human encroachment
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a common activity for tourists visiting the Lençóis Maranhenses?
A) Swimming in lagoons
B) Scuba diving
C) Taking guided tours
D) Hiking across dunes
- 15. The local communities in the region often rely on what primary economic activity?
A) Manufacturing
B) Fishing and tourism
C) Large-scale agriculture
D) Mining
- 16. What is the most popular starting point for excursions into the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, known for its proximity to the dunes?
A) Raposa
B) Barreirinhas
C) Alcântara
D) Atins
- 17. The experience of walking barefoot on the hot sand under the sun is a hallmark of visiting this park. What does it feel like?
A) Like fine gravel
B) Gritty and coarse
C) Soft and powdery
D) Slightly sticky
- 18. During sunset, the sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses are renowned for their:
A) Constant gray appearance
B) Spectacular color changes
C) Formation of icy surfaces
D) Obsidian-like sheen
- 19. The unique combination of sand dunes and freshwater lagoons makes the Lençóis Maranhenses a place of:
A) Industrial significance
B) Harsh and barren environment
C) Limited scientific interest
D) Exceptional natural beauty
- 20. What kind of wildlife might one encounter in the Lençóis Maranhenses, though it's not a primary attraction?
A) Large predators like jaguars
B) Various bird species and small mammals
C) Marine mammals like whales
D) Reptiles like crocodiles
- 21. The word 'Lençóis' in Lençóis Maranhenses translates to:
A) Rivers
B) Valleys
C) Sheets
D) Mountains
- 22. Which of these is NOT a typical characteristic of the Lençóis Maranhenses?
A) Vast white sand dunes
B) Coastal proximity
C) Seasonal freshwater lagoons
D) Extensive coral reefs
- 23. The unique landscape of Lençóis Maranhenses is considered a:
A) Man-made attraction
B) Global natural wonder
C) Common desert terrain
D) Subterranean cave system
- 24. When planning a trip to Lençóis Maranhenses, it's important to consider:
A) The best season for lagoons and weather
B) The presence of active volcanoes
C) The availability of ski resorts
D) The need for heavy winter clothing
|