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How to build a stone wall - Quiz
Contributed by: Simpson
  • 1. What is the most important factor to consider when building a stone wall?
A) Mortar type
B) Aesthetic appeal
C) Stone color
D) Proper foundation
  • 2. What is the purpose of a batter?
A) To mark the centerline of the wall
B) To prevent water damage
C) To hold mortar in place
D) To angle the wall inward for stability
  • 3. What type of stone is generally best for wall construction?
A) Polished marble
B) Manufactured brick
C) Local, readily available stone
D) Imported granite
  • 4. What is the primary function of 'through stones'?
A) To add visual interest
B) To drain water from the wall
C) To tie both sides of the wall together
D) To provide a smooth surface
  • 5. What tool is essential for splitting stones?
A) Hammer and chisel
B) Trowel
C) Tape measure
D) Level
  • 6. What does 'dry-stacking' mean?
A) Building a wall very quickly
B) Building a wall without mortar
C) Using wet stones
D) Stacking stones in a specific pattern
  • 7. Why is drainage important behind a stone wall?
A) To prevent water buildup and frost heave
B) To encourage plant growth
C) To improve the wall's appearance
D) To keep the stones clean
  • 8. What is 'coping' on a stone wall?
A) The top layer of stones
B) The foundation
C) The drainage system
D) A type of mortar
  • 9. What is a 'level' used for?
A) Ensuring stones are horizontal and vertical
B) Splitting stones
C) Mixing mortar
D) Transporting stones
  • 10. What is the purpose of a gravel base?
A) To add color to the wall
B) To provide drainage and stability
C) To make the foundation easier to dig
D) To protect the stones from erosion
  • 11. What is the ideal shape of stones for a stable wall?
A) Round and smooth
B) Long and thin
C) Relatively flat and wide
D) Pointed and jagged
  • 12. Why should you stagger the joints between stones?
A) To save time and effort
B) To allow for expansion and contraction
C) To increase the wall's strength
D) To make the wall more attractive
  • 13. What is a 'stone hammer' primarily used for?
A) Measuring distances
B) Driving nails
C) Shaping and dressing stones
D) Mixing mortar
  • 14. What type of safety gear is most important when handling stones?
A) Earplugs
B) Respirator
C) Steel-toed boots
D) Gloves and safety glasses
  • 15. When using mortar, what is the general mixing ratio of cement to sand?
A) 3 parts cement to 1 part sand
B) 1 part cement to 1 part sand
C) 1 part cement to 3 parts sand
D) Equal parts cement and sand
  • 16. What is 'pointing' in mortar masonry?
A) Cleaning the stones
B) Finishing the mortar joints
C) Placing the stones
D) Mixing the mortar
  • 17. What is the best weather condition for building a dry-stacked wall?
A) Dry and sunny
B) Very windy conditions
C) Rainy and humid
D) Freezing temperatures
  • 18. How deep should the foundation of a stone wall typically be?
A) Above ground level
B) Below the frost line
C) Depends on the stone color
D) 6 inches
  • 19. What is the purpose of 'chinking' when using mortar?
A) Filling gaps between stones
B) Adding decorative elements
C) Strengthening the foundation
D) Waterproofing the wall
  • 20. Which of the following is NOT a type of stone wall pattern?
A) Spiral bond
B) Random rubble
C) Ashlar pattern
D) Coursed rubble
  • 21. What is the term for a stone that spans an opening, like a doorway?
A) Keystone
B) Coping stone
C) Quoin
D) Lintel
  • 22. When moving large stones, what tools can be helpful?
A) Stapler and hammer
B) Lever and wheelbarrow
C) Paintbrush and roller
D) Screwdriver and wrench
  • 23. What does 'frost heave' refer to?
A) The settling of the foundation
B) The cracking of mortar joints
C) The growth of moss on the stones
D) The expansion of frozen ground
  • 24. Why is it important to thoroughly clean stones before mortaring?
A) To make the wall lighter
B) To improve the stone's color
C) To ensure proper mortar adhesion
D) To prevent insect infestation
  • 25. What is the purpose of weep holes in a mortared stone wall?
A) To allow water to escape
B) To provide ventilation
C) To decorate the wall
D) To hold the stones in place
  • 26. What is a 'quoin' in stone wall construction?
A) A corner stone, often larger and decorative
B) A type of mortar
C) A small, thin stone
D) A stone used for drainage
  • 27. What tool is best for ensuring the wall is plumb?
A) Plumb bob
B) Tape measure
C) Shovel
D) String line
  • 28. What is the purpose of tamping the gravel base?
A) To compact the gravel and create a stable surface
B) To loosen the gravel for better drainage
C) To mix the gravel with the soil
D) To smooth the gravel for aesthetic appeal
  • 29. Which of the following is a potential cause of wall failure?
A) Using local stones
B) Staggered joints
C) Inadequate drainage
D) A wide foundation
  • 30. What is the best way to transport multiple stones short distances?
A) Wheelbarrow
B) Throwing
C) Dragging
D) Backpack
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