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How to Cultivate Pitayas
Contributed by: Webster
  • 1. What is the ideal climate for pitaya cultivation?
A) Cold and temperate
B) Arid and desert-like
C) Warm and subtropical
D) Cool and mountainous
  • 2. What type of soil is best suited for pitayas?
A) Waterlogged soil
B) Alkaline soil
C) Well-draining, slightly acidic
D) Heavy clay soil
  • 3. How are pitayas typically propagated?
A) Root division
B) Air layering
C) Seeds
D) Stem cuttings
  • 4. How much sunlight do pitayas require?
A) Full shade
B) 6-8 hours of sunlight
C) Indirect sunlight only
D) 2-4 hours of sunlight
  • 5. What is the primary purpose of a trellis for pitayas?
A) To provide shade
B) Support for the plant's growth
C) To prevent flowering
D) To protect from frost
  • 6. What is the recommended spacing between pitaya plants?
A) 8-10 feet
B) 2-3 feet
C) 15-20 feet
D) 1 foot
  • 7. When do pitayas typically flower?
A) Morning
B) Afternoon
C) Night
D) All day
  • 8. What pollinator is crucial for many pitaya varieties?
A) Wind
B) Butterflies
C) Bats
D) Bees
  • 9. What is the typical harvest season for pitayas in many regions?
A) Year-round
B) Summer to early fall
C) Winter
D) Spring
  • 10. What is a common pest affecting pitayas?
A) Cabbage worms
B) Aphids
C) Scale insects
D) Spider mites
  • 11. What is a common disease affecting pitayas?
A) Leaf spot
B) Powdery mildew
C) Root knot nematodes
D) Stem rot
  • 12. How often should pitayas be watered during the growing season?
A) Regularly, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
B) Never, pitayas are drought resistant
C) Daily, even if the soil is wet
D) Only when the plant wilts
  • 13. What type of fertilizer is recommended for pitayas?
A) High phosphorus fertilizer
B) High potassium fertilizer
C) High nitrogen fertilizer
D) Balanced fertilizer with micronutrients
  • 14. How can you tell when a pitaya fruit is ripe?
A) Fruit is rock hard
B) Skin changes color and the 'wings' begin to dry
C) Fruit is still green
D) Fruit easily falls off the plant
  • 15. Why is pruning important for pitayas?
A) To promote fruit production and air circulation
B) To prevent flowering
C) To reduce water consumption
D) To keep the plant small
  • 16. What is the botanical name for Dragon Fruit?
A) Mangifera indica
B) Citrus sinensis
C) Hylocereus spp.
D) Malus domestica
  • 17. What is the benefit of hand-pollinating pitayas?
A) Increased fruit set and size
B) Decreased fruit sweetness
C) Reduced plant growth
D) No effect on fruit production
  • 18. What is the optimal temperature range for pitaya growth?
A) 30-40°F (-1-4°C)
B) Below freezing
C) 65-80°F (18-27°C)
D) 90-100°F (32-38°C)
  • 19. How deep should you plant pitaya cuttings?
A) 6-8 inches
B) 2-3 inches
C) Just below the surface
D) Completely bury the cutting
  • 20. What type of trellis is NOT suitable for pitayas?
A) A wooden post
B) A concrete post
C) A weak or flimsy structure
D) A metal frame
  • 21. Which of these is a common pitaya variety?
A) American Beauty
B) Granny Smith
C) Navel Orange
D) Bing Cherry
  • 22. Why is good drainage crucial for pitaya plants?
A) To attract pollinators
B) To encourage leaf growth
C) To prevent root rot
D) To increase fruit size
  • 23. What is the best time of day to harvest pitayas?
A) Midday
B) Late afternoon
C) Early morning
D) Evening
  • 24. What should you do to protect pitayas from frost?
A) Prune the plants severely
B) Apply fertilizer
C) Water the plants heavily
D) Cover the plants with frost cloth
  • 25. What is the benefit of adding compost to the soil when planting pitayas?
A) Attracts pests
B) Improves soil drainage and fertility
C) Decreases water retention
D) Increases soil pH
  • 26. How often should you fertilize pitayas during the growing season?
A) Only once a year
B) Every 2-3 months
C) Daily
D) Weekly
  • 27. Which of these is a sign of overwatering pitayas?
A) Abundant flowering
B) Rapid growth
C) Dark green leaves
D) Yellowing leaves
  • 28. What is the best way to prevent sunburn on pitaya fruit?
A) Water the fruit frequently
B) Apply fertilizer directly to the fruit
C) Expose the fruit to full sun
D) Provide partial shade during the hottest part of the day
  • 29. What is the purpose of removing flower buds on young pitaya plants?
A) To reduce water consumption
B) To promote early fruiting
C) To prevent pest infestations
D) To encourage vegetative growth and strengthen the plant
  • 30. Why is it important to wear gloves when handling pitaya plants?
A) To avoid attracting pollinators
B) To protect yourself from thorns and potential skin irritation
C) Gloves aren't necessary
D) To prevent the spread of disease
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